INSOLVENCY HELP

Frequently Asked Questions​

Here at Insolvency Help we specialise in advising company directors in time of financial distress on solutions such as liquidation, administration, and other critical business rescue arrangements

Frequently Asked Questions

Liquidation - the most common type of insolvency procedure

There are three tests you can run to see if your company is solvent or insolvent.

  1. Cash Flow Test – A company should be able to pay it’s debt as they fall due. If this is not possible your company may be insolvent.

  2. Balance Sheet Test – If your companies liabilities (Creditors, Loans, Debts) exceed your company assets this means your company is likely to be insolvent.

  3. Legal actions against your company – A major warning sign that your company is insolvent is receiving any letters threatening with legal actions against your company, from creditors. Such legal documents may be: Winding Up Petitions an CCJ – County Court Judgement.

A company can be easily placed into liquidation. The first step is to have a discussion with a Licensed Insolvency Practitioner and determine a course of action. If Liquidation is the best route, the process can be started immediately. The steps for placing a company in liquidation are the following: 

  1. Prepare the statement of affairs (SOA) – a document presenting the clear situation of your company, the level of debt, all the creditors, the assets level of the company and the history of your company. 

  2. Board meeting – Directors of the Company meet and decide to place the company in liquidation

  3. Members Meeting – The Shareholders also decide that the company should be placed into liquidation

  4. Creditors meeting – the creditors meet and agree that the company should be placed in liquidation

For more details regarding company liquidation click here.

In a creditors voluntary liquidation the cost to place the company into liquidation may be paid from assets if sufficient.

Liquidators fees post appointment can only be drawn from asset recoveries.

Directors’ duties cease at the date of liquidation, although the director’s full ongoing co-operation and assistance is required by the Liquidator. The company’s directors must:

• Give the Liquidator information about the company’s affairs
• Provide details of its assets and liabilities
• Preserve and hand over the company’s assets to the Liquidator; and
• Preserve and hand over the company’s books, records, bank statements, insurance policies and other papers relating to its assets and liabilities.

The liquidator, administrative receiver, administrator or Official Receiver has a duty to send the Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, a report on the conduct of all directors who were in office in the last 3 years of the company’s trading. The Secretary of State has to decide whether it is in the public interest to seek a disqualification order against a director.

Examples of the most commonly reported conduct are:

  • Continuing the company’s trading when the company was insolvent;

  • Failing to keep proper accounting records;

  • Failing to prepare and file accounts or make returns to Companies House; and

  • Failing to send in returns or pay to the Crown any tax that is due.

The benefit of a limited company provides the director with protection against company debts.

However please contact one of our insolvency practitioners if you have signed a Personal Guarantee over a debt of the company.

Having a limited liability company means that the directors have little risk (or limited liability) if the company fails, as long as they have acted properly and acted in time.

There are few instances where the Directors are liable such as wrongful trading.

Each insolvency case is different and the only way to know for sure is to speak directly with a Licensed Insolvency Practitioner.

Get in touch with one of our team members now.

Yes, it is possible for a director to set up a new company although there may be some restrictions put in place by HM Revenue & Customs

We will provide the relevant documentation to place the Company into liquidation on an online platform for you to review and sign the documents.

Independent valuation agents will usually be instructed pre appointment to value, market and sell the Company’s assets. Should the Director wish to make an offer for the Company’s assets, it will be considered and accepted dependent on any other offers received. The Agents will try to sell the assets for the most advantageous offer. In many cases, it is the Directors who are interested in acquiring the Company’s assets.

Any correspondence in respect of the Company should be sent to the Liquidators and their team to be reviewed and dealt with. They will contact all relevant parties to inform them the Company is now in liquidation, to complete a proof of debt (if not done already) and to ask to update their records with the Company’s new details.

As a director you have certain fiduciary duties. As such, you need to make sure you follow the law and not prioritise or prefer your own interests over the Company’s creditors. Dissipating the Company’s assets in order to settle the your own debt might result in the Joint Liquidators asking for the assets to be returned to the Company or repayments to be made towards the liquidation for a fair treatment of the body of creditors.

Usually, the Company’s change of address will be done on appointment by the Liquidators and their team.  Should you receive any correspondence for the Company, please forward it to the Liquidators to be reviewed and dealt with.

As a director you have certain fiduciary duties. As such, you need to make sure you follow the law and not prioritise or prefer your own interests over the Company’s creditors. Dissipating the Company’s assets in order to settle the your own debt might result in the Joint Liquidators asking for the assets to be returned to the Company or repayments to be made towards the liquidation for a fair treatment of the body of creditors.

In the pre appointment stage, we will request the Company’s directors and management for a list of all current creditors, including any potential unpaid salaries or arrears owed to employees. Please contact the Insolvency Practitioners and their team to assist you with your claim. Usually, your claim will be reviewed and submitted to the Redundancy Payments Office. For more details on redundancy, please see Factsheet: what to do when you’ve been made redundant – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Administrations - saving
the business

There are three tests you can run to see if your company is solvent or insolvent.

  1. Cash Flow Test – A company should be able to pay it’s debt as they fall due. If this is not possible your company may be insolvent.

  2. Balance Sheet Test – If your companies liabilities (Creditors, Loans, Debts) exceed your company assets this means your company is likely to be insolvent.

  3. Legal actions against your company – A major warning sign that your company is insolvent is receiving any letters threatening with legal actions against your company, from creditors. Such legal documents may be: Winding Up Petitions an CCJ – County Court Judgement.

An Administration is a process in which the Administrator is looking to rescue the business and continue trading, in the best-case scenario. Liquidations means the company will cease trading, employees will be dismissed and made redundant, moving towards the end of the company, resulting in dissolving it off the Companies House’s register.

In an Administration the cost to place the company into Administration may be paid from assets if sufficient.

Administrator’s fees post appointment can only be drawn from asset recoveries.

The liquidator, administrative receiver, administrator or Official Receiver has a duty to send the Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, a report on the conduct of all directors who were in office in the last 3 years of the company’s trading. The Secretary of State has to decide whether it is in the public interest to seek a disqualification order against a director.

Examples of the most commonly reported conduct are:

  • Continuing the company’s trading when the company was insolvent;

  • Failing to keep proper accounting records;

  • Failing to prepare and file accounts or make returns to Companies House; and

  • Failing to send in returns or pay to the Crown any tax that is due.

Having a limited liability company means that the directors have little risk (or limited liability) if the company fails, as long as they have acted properly and acted in time.

There are few instances where the Directors are liable such as wrongful trading.

Each insolvency case is different and the only way to know for sure is to speak directly with a Licensed Insolvency Practitioner.

Get in touch with one of our team members now.

The benefit of a limited company provides the director with protection against company debts.

However please contact one of our insolvency practitioners if you have signed a Personal Guarantee over a debt of the company.

Yes, it is possible for a director to set up a new company although there may be some restrictions put in place by HM Revenue & Customs

After obtaining advice from our Insolvency Practitioners and once agreed the administration route is the optimal route for your company, the old company can be sold via a pre pack sale to a new company or an existing company. Instructions will be made to independent valuation agents to value and market the assets to potential buyers. Should your offer be accepted by the insolvency practitioner, a sale contract will be drafted and the sale will take place, if there are no objections from interest parties (such as a qualifying charge holder).

We will provide the relevant documentation to place the Company into Administration on an online platform for you to review and sign the documents.

As a director you have certain fiduciary duties. As such, you need to make sure you follow the law and not prioritise or prefer your own interests over the Company’s creditors. Dissipating the Company’s assets in order to settle the your own debt might result in the Administrator asking for the assets to be returned to the Company or repayments to be made towards the liquidation for a fair treatment of the body of creditors.

In most cases, employees are made redundant to bring down the Company’s costs. The Administrator has the duty to rescue the business as a going concern as their main goal, which unfortunately means dismissing some or all employees.

When a Company enters into administration, a “moratorium” is created to give the company a cooling off period and allow it to trade and be rescued as a going concern, if this is possible. During a Moratorium, the creditors rights are frozen and they cannot bring insolvency proceedings or any other legal actions against the company. Please note that the creditors’ rights are temporally blocked and their rights remains.

Business Liquidation Help

What are the main Insolvency Procedures?

You might have heard terms like liquidation, company administration, insolvency practitioner, and many more. But what do they mean and what might be the best insolvency procedure for your company?

LIQUIDATION (CVL)

Creditors Voluntary Liquidation is a legal process in which an insolvent company is wound up. The appointed Liquidator will try to realise assets (by recovering the assets from 3rd parties, selling the Company’s assets for the best price, etc) to repay the Company’s debts.

ADMINISTRATION

An Administration is a formal insolvency procedure in which an Insolvency Practitioner is appointed to act as an Administrator with the goal of rescuing the business and obtain the best result for the Company’s creditors

CVA

When a struggling business appears to be viable with the prospect of becoming profitable again, and the directors are willing to continue, a company voluntary arrangement (CVA) may be an ideal way to protect against legal actions.


LIQUIDATION (CVL)

MVL – Members Voluntary Liquidation (MVL) is a process of winding up a solvent company in a cost-effective way. This process is more advantageous than striking-off the Company on Companies House and taking out the assets as dividends since it is more tax-efficient.

Get in touch with us
Today for a free consultation!

Feel free to either reach us directly via phone or email or submit a consultation form, detailing your situation and one of our team members will get back to you as promptly as possible.
As for the director’s involvement, the bulk of it will be in the first couple of months of the liquidation.

Contact Form